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1 ἐπεργάζομαι
2 esp. encroach upon sacred ground, Lys.7.24, Aeschin. 3.113;αἴ τις τὰν γᾶν ἐπιεργάζοιτο ἂν Ἀμφικτίονες ἱάρωσαν.. ἀποτεισάτω.. στατῆρας.. καὶ πρασσόντων τὸν ἐπιεργαζόμενον IG22.1126.15
(Delph.).3 generally, cultivate, Luc.Tim.37.5 discuss, inquire into, Ptol.Tetr. 117 (nisi leg. ἐπεξ-): c. dat., work up, pursue in detail, Men.Rh.p.442S.II [tense] pf. in pass. sense, to be wrought or sculptured upon,τῷ χαλκῷ Paus.3.17.3
, cf. 8.31.1.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπεργάζομαι
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2 παρορίζω
A limit, define, Longin.2.2, 10.6.II outstep one's boundaries, encroach on a neighbour's property, AP11.209 (Ammian.), AB293:—[voice] Pass., have the boundaries extended, Inscr.Prien.37.142, al. (ii B. C.) ; have one's land encroached upon, BGU 615 iii 4 (ii/iii A. D.).III [voice] Pass., to be displaced, Plu.2.353e.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρορίζω
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3 πλεονάζω
Aπεπλεόνακα D.S.1.90
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pf.- ασμαι Hp.Fract.7
, etc.: [tense] aor.- άσθην Id.Art.47
: ([etym.] πλέον):—to be more, esp. to be more than enough, superfluous, opp. ἐλλείπειν, ὑπολείπειν, Arist.EN 1106a31, Col. 799a18; τὸ πλεονάζον the excess, PRev.Laws 57.13 (iii B. C.), LXXEx.26.12; π. παρά c. acc., to be in excess of.., ib.Nu.3.46;ἐπλεόνασεν ἡ ἁμαρτία Ep.Rom.5.20
; of animals, have more than the due number of limbs, opp. κολοβὰ γίνεσθαι, Arist.GA 770b32; of visits, to be frequent, Plb.4.3.12; of the sea, encroach, Arist.Mete. 351b6, cf. Plu.2.366b; πάθος defined as ὁρμὴ πλεονάζουσα, Zeno Stoic.1.50; εἰκασία ἐστὶ μεταφορὰ πλεονάζουσα simile is expanded metaphor, Demetr.Eloc. 80;τὸ ς ¯ πλεονάσαν
used to excess,D.H.
Comp.14: Gramm., to be redundant, Demetr.Lac.Herc.1012.21, etc.;Ἀρίσταρχος οὐκ ἔλεγε πλεονάζειν τὸ ἄρθρον A.D.Synt.6.2
; also of letters, τὸ ε ¯ πλεονάζει (in ἑ-ώρων) Id.Pron.58.25; but π. τῷ ῑ to have an added [pron. full] ῑ (as in ἐμεῖο), ib. 38.20; cf. 111.6.2 c. gen., exceed, opp. λείπω, Ptol.Geog.1.20.7: abs., τὸ -άζον ἔργον the extra work, PLille 1v.16 (iii B. C.); τοὺς -άζοντας τῶν ρκέ (sc. ἐρίφους ) the odd 25 out of 125, PCair.Zen.422.7 (iii B. C.).II of persons, go beyond bounds, take or claim too much, Isoc.2.33, 12.85, D.9.24, 39.14: c. dat., presume upon..,εὐτυχίᾳ Th.1.120
; butπ. κυνηγεσίαις
go beyond bounds in..,Str.
11.5.1; of a writer,τοῖς ὀνόμασι π. Id.3.3.7
: abs., to be lengthy, tedious, Id.9.1.16, D.S.1.90, LXX2 Ma.2.32; περί τινος Parmenisc. ap. Ath.4.156d.2 π. τινός have an excess of, abound in a thing, opp. ἐνδεὴς εἶναι, Arist.Pol. 1257a33, cf. Epicur.Sent.4; but π. τοῦ καιροῦ exceed all bounds.., of a writer, D.H.Comp.22.III c. acc., state at a higher figure, Str.6.3.10:—[voice] Pass., to be magnified, exaggerated, [νομίσειεν ἂν] ἔστιν ἃ πλεονάζεσθαι Th.2.35
, cf. Str.2.4.3; πεπλεόνασται has been overdone, opp. ἐνδεὲς πεποίηται, Hp.Fract.7, cf. Art.47.3 eat in too great quantity, τι Diph.Siph. ap. Ath.8.356d, Dsc.4.75, 82 (all [voice] Pass.).4 raise the price of, τι Aristid.1.170J.5 [voice] Pass., to be deceived, prob. f.l. for πλεονεκτεῖσθαι, Stob.2.7.11m.6 Gramm., use in addition or redundantly, εἰώθασιν οἱ Ἀττικοὶ τὰ ἄρθρα πλεονάζειν Sch.Ar.Pl.5; :—[voice] Pass., τὸ ῡ πλεοναζόμενον ψιλοῦται ib.440.12.7 to be in excess of unity, partake of plurality, Procl.Inst.2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πλεονάζω
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4 ἐπινέμω
A allot, distribute,σῖτον ἑλὼν ἐπένειμε τραπέζῃ Il.9.216
, 24.625: c. dat. pers.,σῖτον δέ σφ' ἐπένειμε Od.20.254
; ἐφ' ἑκατέρῳ τὸμέρος ἐ. ἑκάτερον Pl.Plt. 264d
.II. turn one's cattle to graze on another's land,ἐάν τις βοσκήματα ἐπινέμῃ Id.Lg. 843d
; τὰ κτήνη παρὰ τὸν , cf.D.55.11; enjoy right of pasturage, Berl. Sitzb.1927.7 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.).b. ἐ. σῖτον graze a crop, Thphr.HP 8.7.4.2. metaph. in [voice] Med., encroach, of fire, πῦρ ἐ. τὸ ἄστυ spreads over the town, Hdt.5.101;πῦρ ἐ. τὴν γραφήν Plu.Demetr.22
: abs.,τὸ πῦρ ταχέως -νέμετο Plb.14.5.7
;τὸ πῦρ ἐκώλυσαν.. ἐπινεμηθῆναι D.S.17.26
; also of disease, spread, τὸ ἐρυσίπελας ταχὺ πάντοθενἐπενέμετο Hp.Epid.3.4
;ἡ νόσος ἐπενείματο Ἀθήνας Th.2.54
, cf. Plu. 2.776f: abs., Aret.SA1.7: generally, of a piratical force, ἐπενείματοτὴν θάλασσαν Plu.Pomp.25
; of an army,ἐ. τὴν Γαλατίαν Id.Caes.19
; of a custom, spread among,τινάς Id.Demetr.18
; approach, Μοισᾶνἀπὸ τόξων Δία.. βέλεσσιν Pi.O.9.6
.b. feed after, i.e. on the leavings of, .d. inhabit, Luc.Bacch.6.3. metaph. in [voice] Pass., to be encroached upon, as if by cattle straying over the bounds of their pasture, θῆλυς ὅροςἐπινέμεται A.Ag. 485
(lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπινέμω
См. также в других словарях:
encroach upon — index violate Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
encroach upon — verb to intrude upon, infringe, encroach on, violate (Freq. 1) This new colleague invades my territory The neighbors intrude on your privacy • Syn: ↑intrude on, ↑invade, ↑obtrude upon • Derivationally related forms: ↑ … Useful english dictionary
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encroach — [[t]ɪnkro͟ʊtʃ[/t]] encroaches, encroaching, encroached 1) VERB (disapproval) If one thing encroaches on another, the first thing spreads or becomes stronger, and slowly begins to restrict the power, range, or effectiveness of the second thing.… … English dictionary
encroach — Synonyms and related words: abuse a privilege, adopt, advance upon, appropriate, arrogate, assume, barge in, bother, break bounds, break in, break in upon, burst in, bust in, butt in, charge in, come between, crash, crash in, crash the gates,… … Moby Thesaurus
encroach — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. i. advance, infringe, usurp, invade, trespass, intrude, overstep, violate; make inroads. See illegality, overrunning. II (Roget s IV) v. Syn. infringe, trespass, invade, overstep; see meddle 1 . See… … English dictionary for students
encroach — en·croach /in krōch/ vi [Anglo French encrocher, probably alteration of acrocher to catch hold of, seize, usurp, from Old French, from a , prefix stressing goal + croc hook]: to enter esp. gradually or stealthily into the possessions or rights of … Law dictionary
encroach — en‧croach [ɪnˈkrəʊtʆ ǁ ˈkroʊtʆ] verb encroach on/upon something phrasal verb [transitive] to gradually take more control of someone s rights, property, responsibility etc than you should: • Bureaucratic power has encroached upon the freedom of… … Financial and business terms
encroach — [en krōch′, inkrōch′] vi. [ME encrochen < OFr encrochier, to seize upon, take < en , in + croc, croche, a hook: see CROSIER] 1. to trespass or intrude (on or upon the rights, property, etc. of another), esp. in a gradual or sneaking way 2.… … English World dictionary
encroach — ► VERB 1) (encroach on/upon) gradually intrude on (a person s territory, rights, etc.). 2) advance gradually beyond expected or acceptable limits: the sea has encroached all round the coast. DERIVATIVES encroachment noun. ORIGIN Old French… … English terms dictionary
encroach — UK [ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ] / US [ɪnˈkroʊtʃ] verb [intransitive] Word forms encroach : present tense I/you/we/they encroach he/she/it encroaches present participle encroaching past tense encroached past participle encroached 1) to gradually take something… … English dictionary
